Search results for "Underlying event"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Pileup and underlying event mitigation with iterative constituent subtraction

2019

Abstract The hard-scatter processes in hadronic collisions are often largely contaminated with soft background coming from pileup in proton-proton collisions, or underlying event in heavy-ion collisions. This paper presents a new background subtraction method for jets and event observables (such as missing transverse energy) which is based on the previously published Constituent Subtraction algorithm. The new subtraction method, called Iterative Constituent Subtraction, applies event-wide implementation of Constituent Subtraction iteratively in order to fully equilibrate the background subtraction across the entire event. Besides documenting the new method, we provide guidelines for setting…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsSubtraction methodFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesMinimum biasHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)0103 physical sciencesJetslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. RadioactivityHardware_ARITHMETICANDLOGICSTRUCTURES010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentEvent (probability theory)PhysicsBackground subtractionHard scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsSubtractionObservableHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologylcsh:QC770-798AlgorithmJet substructureEnergy (signal processing)Underlying eventFree parameterJournal of High Energy Physics
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Study of very forward energy and its correlation with particle production at midrapidity in pp and p-Pb collisions at the LHC

2022

Journal of high energy physics 08(8), 86 (2022). doi:10.1007/JHEP08(2022)086

perturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]p p: scatteringNuclear and High Energy Physics:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]FOS: Physical scienceshiukkasfysiikkatransverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530114 Physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEHeavy Ion Experimentsscattering [p p]Heavy Ion Experiments ; calorimeter: forward spectrometer ; p: fragmentation ; quantum chromo ; dynamics: perturbation theory ; pp: scattering ; p nucleus: scattering ; parton: interaction ; CERN LHC Coll ; PYTHIA ; correlation ; Monte Carlo ; underlying event ; ALICE ; transverse momentum ; rapidity ; experimental results ; 13000 GeV-cms/nucleon ; 8160 GeV-cms/nucleon[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Physics - Experimentddc:530p: fragmentationquantum chromodynamics: perturbation theoryNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)parton: interactionNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentp nucleus: scatteringMonte Carlointeraction [parton]calorimeter: forward spectrometerunderlying eventscattering [p nucleus]8160 GeV-cms/nucleonfragmentation [p]forward spectrometer [calorimeter]:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC Collrapiditycorrelation13000 GeV-cms/nucleonPYTHIAParticle Physics - Experimentexperimental results
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Underlying event characteristics and their dependence on jet size of charged-particle jet events inppcollisions at(s)=7  TeVwith the ATLAS detector

2012

Distributions sensitive to the underlying event are studied in events containing one or more charged-particle jets produced in pp collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). These measurements reflect 800 inverse microbarns of data taken during 2010. Jets are reconstructed using the antikt algorithm with radius parameter R varying between 0.2 and 1.0. Distributions of the charged-particle multiplicity, the scalar sum of the transverse momentum of charged particles, and the average charged-particle pT are measured as functions of pT^JET in regions transverse to and opposite the leading jet for 4 GeV < pT^JET < 100 GeV. In addition, the R-dependen…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsMonte Carlo methodInverseObservable01 natural sciencesCharged particleNuclear physicsTransverse plane0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentMultiplicity (chemistry)Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsUnderlying eventPhysical Review D
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Bremsstrahlung and the underlying event structure

1990

Abstract In this talk we address the problem of the structure of the underlying event and its dependence upon a specific trigger. Generally speaking, events selected without any special trigger, like the minimum bias events, need not have the same characteristics as those selected by the jet trigger or through the W and Z-boson selection criteria. We use perturbative QCD in order to unfold part of the structure. In particular we concentrate on the contribution to the underlying event structure which comes from initial state bremsstrahlung. In the present paper we discuss the relationship between transverse momentum and transverse energy for W and Z-boson production both in the low as well a…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsTransverse planeParticle physicsFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)Minimum biasTransverse momentumBremsstrahlungPerturbative QCDAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsUnderlying eventNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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